Using the Internet with Your Class

The question is:
"What can ITC tools do for the students?"

There are several things ICT tools can do for your students:
For younger grades
Using a search engine and independent work
For older grades
Independent research using Internet resources
Acurate and Valid Information
Further Reading

For younger grades:
  • Do your homework before getting your students on the Web.
  • Find several Web sites ahead of time on the topic you want to explore.
  • Don't just find the sites. Look through them and see what they contain.
  • Plan to explain the concepts in kid terms ahead of time and use the Web sites for their graphics and special features.
  • Go through the sites with your students.
  • Unless you know that "understandable" Web sites exist on a topic, don't assign that topic for independent Internet research and expect that students will find information they can understand.

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Using a search engine and working independently:
Use a kid-friendly search engine such as one of the following:

Have a look at them and choose one you like.
Become familiar with it yourself.
Use this with your students. Restrict new users to this site only until they can successfully find relevant information.
Later on you can introduce some of the other kid-friendly search engines.

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For older grades:

If your main purpose for using the Internet is to access resources otherwise unavailable in your teaching topic, your time and the students' will be better served by you doing the research ahead of time, and finding a list of sites you want them to visit.
By checking the sites ahead of your students, you can be sure of:

  • the validity of the information,
  • the content covered,
  • and the age-appropriateness of the information
You can be certain that the students' limited time on the computer is spent in learning the information, not in blindly chasing down useless Web sites.

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Independent research using Internet resources

Of course, a major reason for using Internet sources is to teach the students how to do independent research using Internet resources. Once you've taught basic search techniques, you'll want older students to go beyond the limited educational search engines mentioned above.
Introduce your students to more standard search engines to uncover the wealth and breadth of information that exists online.

Many mainstream search engines process questions such as "what is the circumference of the earth?" as well as performing subject requests. The more specific the search topic, the more useful the information students will find.

Have a look at some of the following and explorer them for yourself.

Show students how to narrow their search with multiple word entries, specific questions, the use of commas between keywords and so on.

An excellent site which explains different ways to enter search terms in a number of search engines and subject directories is Search the Internet: A Graduated Approach in 4 Steps from UC Berkeley Library

Or you could exlore the section about searching by clicking the menu item Searching and reading the Introduction

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Acurate and Valid Information
An important part of teaching students how to search for information on the Internet, is to teach them how to judge the accuracy and validity of the information they find. Books in the library have had several checkpoints used to indicate acuracy and validity. Authorship and date of publication being just two. Students should be shown how to check for such indicators.
If kids are looking for information online
they need to know what to keep
and what to throw back.
There is an excellent article by Gerald D. Bailey and Dan Lumley, originally published in the January 1999 issue of Electronic School. The article outlines a seven-step model to clarify information literacy and its relationship to the Internet. It really has some valuable ideas and is worth looking at. It is titled Fishing the Net.
Another site, with links to other valuable information, is the comprehensive Building Blocks of Research by Debbie Abilock. Take your time here as there is much to gain.
Have a look at the following links for ideas and strategies for using Information and Communication Technologies in your classroom.
You will find detailed information about web-based projects if you click on the menu item Projects.
If you want to begin to create a web page click on the menu item Creating Web Pages.

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Further Reading
  1. Classroom Ideas - Task Cards
  2. Evolution of Thought and Practice in a Computer-Using Classroom A rubric for teacher self-assessment from TechTamers
  3. Guidelines for Planning Student Internet Experiences
  4. Ideas for Web-Based Lessons
    Ideas for integrating the strengths of the Internet into the curriculum. Activities for beginner, intermediate and advanced levels in a number of curriculum areas are provided. From PBS
  5. In The Classroom Just In Time Training from Oregon Public Education Network Clearinghouse
  6. Information Literacy Tutorial
    University of Texas
  7. Instructional Uses of the Internet for Elementary Age Students by Linda Burkhart and Kimberly Kelly
  8. Integrate technology into a classroom
    From Ameritech
  9. Integrating E-Mail into the Curriculum

  10. By Debbie Abilock, Nueva School
  11. K-3 Strategies with Technology
    Utah Education Network
  12. Managing Computers in Kindergarten
  13. Teaching and Learning with Microsoft
  14. Technology in the Classroom Education World site with articles archive, lesson plans and case studies about using technology in your classroom
  15. Technology in the Classroom An article from Education World
  16. Use the Web to Enhance the K-2 Reading Curriculum from Education World
  17. Using the Internet to improve Teaching and Learning
    Internet Academy from Oregon Content Standards and Technology
    Includes
    • Email
    • Searching the Internet
    • Using the Internet
    • Education Resources
  18. WWW Activities
  19. You've Got E-Mail - But Can You Make It Really Deliver?
    Education World
  20. You've Got Mail
    Ten nifty ways your teachers can use e-mail to extend kids' learning.
    By James Lerman from the March 1998 issue of Electronic School.

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